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環保資訊-如何減少工作場所的廢物

作者: 阿 爽 翻譯    人气:     日期: 2009/3/29


減少工作場所廢物 內容包括﹕減少工作場所的垃圾﹑節約電和水等。

 

怎麼回事?

在新西蘭﹐被投擲到垃圾堆的廢物中﹐有超過50% 來自商店﹑辦公室及工廠。

這些廢物中﹐許多可以回收再用﹐如乾淨的紙和紙板、部份塑料、玻璃、金屬和食物碎屑等。

 

我們能做什麼?

在我們的辦公室或工廠內﹐做個減少垃圾的擁護者。在工作場所減少廢物的方法﹐是盡量少製造垃圾﹐或將廢物帶走﹔這樣做還能為我們的公司節省金錢。

 

1)使用電子郵件發送文件以減少用紙量﹐使用兩面複製和列印﹔或利用另一面白紙當草稿

 

2)使用家裡的可再用容器﹐以減少午餐包裝廢料。

 

3)聯絡您的辦公室或工廠區屬下的市政機構﹐計劃為您的工作場所設置一個循環回收箱。

 

4)在辦公室和簡速用餐地方﹐使用可循環再用的紙、塑料和玻璃杯。

 

a)如果辦公室沒有回設置收箱的話﹐可將能循環再用的東西-如玻璃﹑紙板﹑牛奶容器,

飲料罐等存放在一個箱子內﹐然後帶回家或棄置在路邊的回收箱內。

 

b)使用自己的杯子﹐代那些用完即棄的杯子。

 

5)在工作場所設置蚯蚓箱/堆肥箱﹐否則請將食物碎屑﹐包括茶包等帶回家作堆肥用。

 

節約電和水:

 

節約用電

- 確定關掉所有不使用的電腦和其它電器設備﹐當自然光線充足時﹐也請關燈。

- 儘量使用節能燈泡。 

- 確定個人電腦、列印機和複印機都有節省能源的特別功能。

- 寧願走樓梯而不使用電梯,

- 給暖氣機或空調安裝恆溫器。

- 夏天時使用窗帘阻擋陽光﹐可少支付空調電費。

- 不要只為煮一杯咖啡而燒滿一壺開水。

 

 

節約用水

檢查洩漏:

 

-檢查所有水嚨頭和水管是否有洩漏;

-修理漏水/滴水的水嚨頭和洗手間;

-別讓水嚨頭開著不用。

 

減少洗手間的用水量:

    

-             確定所有器具和配件都安裝上節能標誌 (AAA規定值)

-             安裝一個雙制抽水馬桶系統。

-             安裝自動沖水器﹐設定每小時沖一﹑兩次,並在辦公時間以外自動停止沖水。

-             安裝自動沖水的感應器。

-             安裝節約水式的尿槽/馬桶。

-             定時檢查和維修尿槽/馬桶。

-             安裝高效率,低流程的淋浴蓮蓬頭(AAA 對估計)

-             給水嚨頭安裝上沒人使用時會自動關閉的感應器。

-             安裝即熱式氣體或電熱水器,不用貯水圓筒。

-   使用太陽能﹐安裝太陽能熱水器﹐可預先加熱自來水。

-             安裝肥皂分配器以免浪費肥皂。

 

有效的乾手方法:

 

-用棉布毛巾

-電烘乾機

-用完即棄的紙手巾

-購買可循環再用的紙手巾

      -使用過的紙手巾可用作商業堆肥箱。

 

參考資料

1, www.reducerubbish.govt.nz/work;

2, www.greenoffice.org.nz;

3, www.mfe.org.nz

 

 

Workplace Waste Reduction

Research by: Maggie Ma              Re-write by Mansfield Lam

 

 

Workplace Waste Reduction content includes Rubbish reduction and electricity and water saving in workplace.

 

A, Rubbish reduction in workplace:

 

What is problem?

Over 50 Percent of rubbish thrown into landfills in NZ is from business, including shops, offices and factories.

Like rubbish from your home, much of the rubbish from businesses can be recycled and doesn’t need to end up in a landfill – including clean paper and cardboard, some plastics, glass, metals and food scraps.

 

What can I do about it?

Become a Rubbish reduction champion at work and look for ways to reduce rubbish in your office or factory. You could even save your company money by reducing the amount of rubbish taken away.

 

You can reduce rubbish at your work by:

 

1, reducing the amount of paper you use by sending documents electronically, (e-mail), using double-sided copying and printing or reusing one sided copies for drafts. Always check on screen for errors before print and use the Print Preview function as well.

 

2, reducing rubbish from lunch packaging by bringing reusable containers form home.

 

3, organising a recycling collection for your office or factory-check with your local council for options in your area.

 

4, Recycling and reduce paper, plastic and glass in your office and lunchroom.

            a, Recyclable items at work can be saved up in a box, e.g. glass, cardboard, milk containers, drinks can etc. and taken home to go out with the kerbside recycling if office recycling collection is not available.

            b, Use your own mug instead of a disposable cup.

 

5, setting up a worm bin at work or taking food scraps home for composting including tea bags etc.

 

B, Electricity and water saving:

 

1, Save electricity.

 

Make sure all computers and other office equipment are turned off when they are not being used and that lights are turned off when natural light is sufficient.

 

Use energy efficient light bulbs where possible.

 

Make sure energy saving features on PCs, printers and photocopiers are enabled.

 

Use the stairs rather than a lift,

 

Change the thermostat on the heating or air-conditioning.

 

Use blinds to reduce solar gain in summer and save on air-conditioning costs.

 

Don’t fill the kettle to make a single cup of coffee.

 

 

2, Save water.

 

A, Check for leaks:

Check all taps and pipes for leaks;

 

Repair leaking taps and toilets;

 

Never leave taps running.

 

B, Reduce volume of water in toilets:

Make sure all appliances and fittings have an AAA rating.

 

Install a dual flush toilet system.

 

C, Reassess Urinals, showers & taps:

Urinals can waste huge amounts of water, as often they leak or are set to flush too frequently. We suggest:

 

For Automatic flush- set to flush once or twice an hour, and turned off outside office hours.

 

Install sensors which know when they need to flush.

 

Install a new waterless urinal.

 

Check and maintain urinals regularly.

 

 

Showers consume the significant amounts of hot water; however you can still have an effective shower with less water.

 

Install a water efficient, low flow showerhead, AAA rated.

Install sensors on taps that turn off automatically when not used.

 

Install an instantaneous gas or electric water heater, not a storage cylinder.

 

Use Sun Power by installing a solar water heater to preheat incoming water.

 

Reduce soap waste by providing a soap dispenser.

 

 

D, Look for efficient ways of drying hands:

Cotton Hand Towels,

Cotton hand towels, either the dispenser towels, or individual towels are probably the best option in terms of waste reduction, and also hygienic.

 

Electric hand dryers,

Providing energy efficient electric hand dryer will reduce waste and the need of r washing or drying of towels.

 

Disposable paper towels,

Disposable paper towels are some times cited as the most hygienic option for hand drying. However, paper towels create waste and can be very untidy if not managed properly.

 

Purchase recycled paper towels,

 

Used hand towels can be composted in a commercial composting unit.

 

 

 

Referencing:

1, www.reducerubbish.govt.nz/work;

2, www.greenoffice.org.nz;

3, www.mfe.org.nz.

 

 

 

 

 

 





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