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英语常用词辨析和用法(1) MARRY BE(GET)MARRIED

作者: 金晓泉    人气: 6626    日期: 2019/3/28

(1)marry

1.  用作及物动词(vt),表示“嫁与,娶,和结婚”的意思。如:

I’m glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.

我很高兴休伯特娶了一位高尚的女孩。

My sister married the man who she was engaged to.

我姐姐嫁了和她早已订婚的那个人。

He married my younger sister.

他同我的妹妹结了婚。(他娶了我的妹妹。)

2.  用作不及物动词(vi),必需带状语。如:

She married late in life.她结婚很晚。

He married for money, not for love.他为钱而结婚,不是为爱情。

3.  表示女子结婚或出嫁时,marry后面常接介词tointooff。如:

The parents married their daughter to a lawyer.

两位父母把他们的女儿嫁给一位律师。

She wished that she could marry into a rich family.

她希望她能嫁到一个富裕的家庭中去。

They married off all their daughters.

他们把女儿都嫁出去了。

4.  表示和谁结婚,可以说marry sb.be(get)married to sb.如:

He(She)married her(him).

orHe(She) was (got) married to her (him).

注意:在表示“和谁结婚”时,介词应该用“to”,不可以用“with”。如:He was married to a friend of mine.

 

(2)to be (to get) married

1.  询问某人婚否。如:

Are you married?你结婚了吗?

如末婚,可答I’m single.我还没有结婚。

Have you been married?你已经结婚了吗?(用be的现在完成时态)

通常不说Do you marry? 习惯上也不说Have you married

2.  询问什么时候结婚,应说:

When were you married orWhen did you get married

3.  询问某人结婚多久了,应说

How long have you been married?(用be的现在完成时态)

不可说:Have you married?因为marry所表示的动作是不能延续的,正如不能说:How long have you come here?或 How long have you joined the club?一样。

表示结婚多久要用to be(to get)用作连系动词,marriedmarry的过去分词(pp)用作表语,表示动作的延续状态,不是表示动作的被动语态结构。

比较下列的几种说法:

She married Robert two years ago.

她两年以前和罗伯特结婚的。(表示在一个时间点上的瞬间性动作)

She has been married to Robert for two years.

她和罗伯特结婚两年了。(表示时间段的延续性状态)

= It is two years since She married Robert.

= Two years have passed since she married Robert.

 

(3)

1.marriedmarry的过去分词(pp)在句中的作用等于形容词(a),可以用作定语(attrib),表示“已婚的”,“婚居的”的意思。如:

   a married man  一位已婚男士

   married life 婚居生活

 2.说“她是已婚妇女”,有下列几种表述法,如:

She is a married woman.

She has been already married.

3.说“她已到了结婚年龄”或“她该结婚了”,可以说:

She is marriageable girl.

She is suitable in age for marriage.

She is old enough to marry.

4.说“她要结婚了”或“她想要结婚了”,可以说:

  She is a marrying woman.marry的现在分词作定语)

  She wants (wanted) to marry.(want+不定式to do表示“想要”)





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