锟絧锟劫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷帮拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絧锟劫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟絪電猴拷水锟饺★拷

锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷?

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟給锟斤拷投锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖的廢锟斤拷锟叫﹐锟叫筹拷锟絕50% 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教碉拷p锟絢锟斤拷锟揭硷拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷

锟紷些锟経锟斤拷锟叫﹐锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷曰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茅o锟斤拷乾锟絈锟侥硷拷锟酵硷拷锟藉、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫猴拷食锟斤拷锟斤拷屑锟饺★拷

锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什锟絅?

锟斤拷锟揭傦拷锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟揭或工廠锟饺﹐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥擄拷锟給锟竭★拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟劫廢锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟角盡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟津將廢锟斤帶锟竭﹔锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟杰烇拷锟揭傦拷锟侥癸拷司锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷

1)使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟皆減锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟斤拷锟給使锟矫冿拷锟斤拷锟絵锟絬锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷莞锟�

锟斤拷

2)使锟矫硷拷锟絜锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟皆減锟斤拷锟斤拷桶锟斤拷b锟経锟较★拷

3)聯锟絡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟揭或工廠锟絕锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟給計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷一锟斤拷循锟絟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒。

4)锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟揭和猴拷锟斤拷锟矫餐地凤拷锟給使锟矫匡拷循锟絟锟斤拷锟矫的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较和诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

a)锟斤拷锟斤拷k锟斤拷锟揭沒锟叫伙拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆掞拷o锟缴岋拷锟斤拷循锟絟锟斤拷锟矫的東锟斤拷-锟界玻锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷p牛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,

锟斤拷瞎薜却锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接內﹐然锟结帶锟截家伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷路邊锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟�

b)使锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥憋拷锟接﹐锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟疥即锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟接★拷

5)锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�/锟窖凤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷t請锟斤拷食锟斤拷锟斤拷屑锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷葞锟斤拷丶锟斤拷锟斤拷逊锟斤拷谩锟�

锟斤拷锟絪電猴拷水:

锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷锟�

- 锟絖锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷使锟矫碉拷锟斤拷X锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷O锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟解線锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟給也請锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷

- 锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫癸拷锟杰燂拷锟捷★拷 

- 锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷X锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟紺锟斤拷锟絵印锟紺锟斤拷锟叫癸拷省锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟截別锟斤拷锟杰★拷

- 锟斤拷锟斤拷邩锟斤拷荻锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,

- 锟給暖锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷{锟斤拷锟絙锟絘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

- 锟斤拷锟斤拷r使锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥柟锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳锟斤拷M锟斤拷

- 锟斤拷要只锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷锟絖水锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟絪锟斤拷水

锟絲锟介洩漏:

-锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟叫涳拷漏;

-锟斤拷锟斤拷漏水/锟斤拷水锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟絞;

-锟絜讓水锟斤拷锟絕锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷

锟絧锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷:

-             锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟较癸拷锟杰橈拷锟絀 (AAA規锟斤拷值)锟斤拷

-             锟斤拷锟絙一锟斤拷锟絧锟狡筹拷水锟絉桶系锟統锟斤拷

-             锟斤拷锟絙锟皆動沖水锟斤拷锟給锟絆锟斤拷每小锟絩锟絖一锟絧锟缴达拷,锟終锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆勶拷停止锟絖水锟斤拷

-             锟斤拷锟絙锟皆動沖水锟侥感戯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

-             锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟絪水式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�/锟絉桶锟斤拷

-             锟斤拷锟絩锟絲锟斤拷途S锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�/锟絉桶锟斤拷

-             锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷效锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教碉拷锟斤拷浴蓮锟斤拷锟絕(AAA 锟斤拷锟斤拷計)锟斤拷

-             锟給水锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絙锟较沒锟斤拷使锟矫時锟斤拷锟皆勶拷锟絇锟絔锟侥感戯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

-             锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷電燂拷水锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸水锟紸筒锟斤拷

-   使锟斤拷太锟斤拷堠o锟斤拷锟絙太锟斤拷軣锟剿�锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟紸锟饺加燂拷锟皆侊拷水锟斤拷

-             锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷效锟斤拷乾锟街凤拷锟斤拷:

-锟斤拷锟睫诧拷毛锟斤拷

-電猴拷乾锟紺

-锟斤拷锟疥即锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟街斤拷

-購锟絀锟斤拷循锟絟锟斤拷锟矫的硷拷锟街斤拷

      -使锟斤拷锟絕锟侥硷拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教業锟窖凤拷锟戒。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷

1, www.reducerubbish.govt.nz/work;

2, www.greenoffice.org.nz;

3, www.mfe.org.nz

Workplace Waste Reduction

Research by: Maggie Ma              Re-write by Mansfield Lam

Workplace Waste Reduction content includes Rubbish reduction and electricity and water saving in workplace.

A, Rubbish reduction in workplace:

What is problem?

Over 50 Percent of rubbish thrown into landfills in NZ is from business, including shops, offices and factories.

Like rubbish from your home, much of the rubbish from businesses can be recycled and doesn锟斤拷t need to end up in a landfill 锟紺 including clean paper and cardboard, some plastics, glass, metals and food scraps.

What can I do about it?

Become a Rubbish reduction champion at work and look for ways to reduce rubbish in your office or factory. You could even save your company money by reducing the amount of rubbish taken away.

You can reduce rubbish at your work by:

1, reducing the amount of paper you use by sending documents electronically, (e-mail), using double-sided copying and printing or reusing one sided copies for drafts. Always check on screen for errors before print and use the Print Preview function as well.

2, reducing rubbish from lunch packaging by bringing reusable containers form home.

3, organising a recycling collection for your office or factory-check with your local council for options in your area.

4, Recycling and reduce paper, plastic and glass in your office and lunchroom.

            a, Recyclable items at work can be saved up in a box, e.g. glass, cardboard, milk containers, drinks can etc. and taken home to go out with the kerbside recycling if office recycling collection is not available.

            b, Use your own mug instead of a disposable cup.

5, setting up a worm bin at work or taking food scraps home for composting including tea bags etc.

B, Electricity and water saving:

1, Save electricity.

Make sure all computers and other office equipment are turned off when they are not being used and that lights are turned off when natural light is sufficient.

Use energy efficient light bulbs where possible.

Make sure energy saving features on PCs, printers and photocopiers are enabled.

Use the stairs rather than a lift,

Change the thermostat on the heating or air-conditioning.

Use blinds to reduce solar gain in summer and save on air-conditioning costs.

Don锟斤拷t fill the kettle to make a single cup of coffee.

2, Save water.

A, Check for leaks:

Check all taps and pipes for leaks;

Repair leaking taps and toilets;

Never leave taps running.

B, Reduce volume of water in toilets:

Make sure all appliances and fittings have an AAA rating.

Install a dual flush toilet system.

C, Reassess Urinals, showers & taps:

Urinals can waste huge amounts of water, as often they leak or are set to flush too frequently. We suggest:

For Automatic flush- set to flush once or twice an hour, and turned off outside office hours.

Install sensors which know when they need to flush.

Install a new waterless urinal.

Check and maintain urinals regularly.

Showers consume the significant amounts of hot water; however you can still have an effective shower with less water.

Install a water efficient, low flow showerhead, AAA rated.

Install sensors on taps that turn off automatically when not used.

Install an instantaneous gas or electric water heater, not a storage cylinder.

Use Sun Power by installing a solar water heater to preheat incoming water.

Reduce soap waste by providing a soap dispenser.

D, Look for efficient ways of drying hands:

Cotton Hand Towels,

Cotton hand towels, either the dispenser towels, or individual towels are probably the best option in terms of waste reduction, and also hygienic.

Electric hand dryers,

Providing energy efficient electric hand dryer will reduce waste and the need of r washing or drying of towels.

Disposable paper towels,

Disposable paper towels are some times cited as the most hygienic option for hand drying. However, paper towels create waste and can be very untidy if not managed properly.

Purchase recycled paper towels,

Used hand towels can be composted in a commercial composting unit.

Referencing:

1, www.reducerubbish.govt.nz/work;

2, www.greenoffice.org.nz;

3, www.mfe.org.nz.