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Treating head or feet but failing to help the patient

TREATING the head or the feet has always been the question for doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. TCM had its roots in primitive society, and its doctrines appeared about 2,500 years ago. It was based on the ancient Chinese philosophy of yin and yang and the Five Elements — water, wood, metal, fire and earth — which were used to explain everything in the universe, including the interaction between internal organs of human beings. TCM focuses on a holistic approach to understanding normal functions and disease processes, emphasizing both prevention and treatment of illness, and seeking to maintain a body in a yin-yang balanced state. So, the saying toutong yitou, jiaotong yijiao, or “treating only the head for headache and only the feet for a foot sore,” is a criticism of a stopgap treatment of the symptoms but not the disease. Today, this saying can be used to describe any approach that fails to identify the root cause of a problem and is thus fundamentally unable to solve it. If Chinese people say a doctor is “treating only the head for headache,” they mean that he is not a good doctor. Which brings us to another old saying: jiubing cheng liangyi, which literally means “a chronic illness makes a patient a good doctor.” It’s akin to the Irish proverb “Every invalid is a physician.” These two doctor-patient sayings are still widely quoted in Chinese conversation and writing today.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 May 2023 | 4:00 am(NZT)

Bitter medicine and blunt advice: the roses and the thorns

ALTHOUGH traditional Chinese medicine is generally deemed “alternative medicine” in the West, it has been nearly the only medical system to treat all kinds of illness in China for several thousand years. Even today, many Chinese patients go to TCM doctors when Western medicine can’t help or proves ineffective. Traditionally, TCM prescriptions are prepared in forms of decoctions or herb tea and bolus, even though some of remedies come in tablets and capsules nowadays, just like the Western medicines. Decoction, the most common form of TCM medicine, is a concentrated liquor made by boiling a prescribed combination of different herbs. Dark in color, such decoctions usually taste bad and can be extremely bitter. However, Chinese people believe that the bitterer, the better in curing illness, leading to the popular saying liangyao kukou liyubing, or “good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth, but it’s effective in curing ailments.” This saying is usually followed by zhongyan nier liyuxing, or “sincere and honest advice sounds blunt but helps to put one on the right track.” The Chinese proverb about bitter medicine and blunt advice seems to echo ancient Roman poet Ovid’s quote: “The sharp thorn often produces delicate roses.” Likewise, Israeli-American fantasy author Leigh Bardugo wrote: “Love speaks in flowers; truth requires thorns.”

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 May 2023 | 4:00 am(NZT)

Quanzhou: a melting pot of diverse cultures and religions

QUANZHOU is an intriguingly diverse city. Imagine a suburb with a coffee shop that wouldn’t look out of place in a cool section of any national capital, were it not for an ancient mosque next to it. Sipping an espresso while looking out to the onion dome in a Chinese city: What a cultural integration and coexistence! And this is what the coastal city in southeast China’s Fujian Province has been all about since the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties when sailors, merchants and explorers came together from all over the world. Quanzhou today does not often make the news and is rather underrated, but centuries ago it was the most “cosmopolitan” city of China as Marco Polo called it “one of the two greatest havens in the world for commerce.” Great Moroccan explorer Ibn Battuta, who visited the city in 1345-46, lavished it with praise. “The harbor of Zayton is one of the greatest in the world — I am wrong; it is the greatest,” he wrote. Zayton was the city’s Arabic nickname referring to the large quantity of citong (刺桐), or tung trees, planted around the harbor entrance since the 10th century to welcome and impress sailors with their eye-catching red flowers. The city became the largest port in east China during the Song Dynasty, linked with around 100 other ports along the Maritime Silk Road, including Chennai in India, Siraf in Iran, Muscat in Oman and Zanzibar in Tanzania. The many foreigners’ presence contributed to the development of harmonious coexistence between the many different ethnic and religious groups in Quanzhou, including Buddhist, Hindu, Taoist, Nestorian, Jewish, Catholic and Muslim. In 2021, UNESCO placed Quanzhou on its World Heritage List for its historical role as an “emporium of the world in Song-Yuan China.” Today, the glorious past with early foreign settlers and thousands of turbaned Arabians are gone, but the cultural mix is well illustrated by the diversity of buildings and extensive archeological remains in and outside the historic quarter of Quanzhou. To better understand this fascinating city, a visit to the Quanzhou Maritime Museum is highly recommended. Viewers can engage with some of the most valuable archeological findings and religious artifacts from the coastal city. Spending two to three hours here would reward you with the opportunity to expand your horizons. The hundreds of ancient relics help us realize that, at one time, Zayton was indeed the “capital of religions.” The museum houses dozens of ancient Christian tombstones and covers carved with crosses, angels and lotus flowers showing a blend of diverse artistic styles. Elaborate Hindu stone carvings on display are relics of the Hindu temples in the Yuan Dynasty, testifying to the large presence of Indian traders during the era. Quanzhou is the only city in China that still preserves the remains of Hindu temples. Arabians and Persians made their homes here, and the surnames of Muslim descendants living in the region are Ding, Guo and Pu. For example, Ding-surnamed Arabic descendants mostly reside in Chendai Town in Jinjiang, a county-level city under Quanzhou’s jurisdiction, numbering more than 20,000. A beautiful collection of Islamic tombstones and carved stone fragments recovered during the dismantling of the city walls are on display at the museum. There are many fascinating stories about the city with many foreign descendants adopting Chinese names, marrying locals and becoming proud Quanzhou locals. One is Xu-Shi Yin’e, who is one of the 19th-generation descendants of the Sri Lankan prince who traveled to China in the 15th century. The prince fell in love with the mountains and waters of Quanzhou and resolved to stay. In 2002, Xu-Shi was invited to Sri Lanka and was received with royal etiquette, but similar to her ancestor, she wanted an ordinary life in the city of Quanzhou. Quanzhou is known for its friendliness and openness. Its sublime beauty is best savored when you wander the city after dark. Shrines and temples are illuminated, and you can walk the lantern-lit streets, pass the ancient banyan trees and soak up the mythical atmosphere. The magnificently carved Guandi Temple on Tumen Street is immediately identifiable thanks to its dragon-decorated roof under its atmospheric, fairy lighting. It’s dedicated to Guan Yu, a Three Kingdoms (AD 220-280) general who is deified as a military sage. Just west of Guandi Temple is the Qingjing Mosque, which stands as a witness to the long-lasting interaction between Quanzhou and the Arab-Islamic world. Built by Arabs in 1009 and restored in 1310, it is one of the oldest surviving Islamic mosques in China. Quanzhou has numerous temples and pavilions built over many imperial dynasties, but if you are on a short trip, the must-visit is still the symbol of Quanzhou — Kaiyuan Temple, which has earned the reputation of being “the Buddhist realm of southern Quanzhou.” During the Song Dynasty, renowned scholar Zhu Xi composed the following couplet for the Kaiyuan Temple: “In old days this place was called a Buddhist kingdom; the streets were full of sages.” First established in AD 686 during the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), the land on which the temple stands was originally an orchard of mulberry trees owned by a regional governor, who promised a monk to build a temple if his mulberry trees were to produce lotus blossoms. It magically happened and it is for this reason that the temple has been given the nickname: the Lotus-Blooming Mulberry Dharma World (Sang Lian Fa Jie). And this ancient mulberry tree of more than 1,300 years still survives to this day and is listed as the world’s oldest mulberry tree. As the largest temple in Fujian Province, it features a grouping of halls and a pair of spectacular rust-colored, five-story stone pagodas, with stunningly beautiful scenery. The intriguing beauty lies in many details. At the base of the “moon platform” that stretches in front of the main hall are 72 sphinx sculptures, with lion bodies and human heads. These sculptures, along with two finely carved columns with scenes from ancient Hinduism mythology are fine evidence of the multicultural exchange that flourished in old Quanzhou. If time allows, travel outside the historic city of Quanzhou, and there are much more on offer. Just half an hour’s drive from the city center, there is the quirky temple dedicated to Manicheism, a religion originating in Persia in the 3rd century. It is the only Manichean temple that has survived intact. The most remarkable Manichean relic in the temple is the statue of Mani, commonly referred to in the Chinese Manichean tradition as the Buddha of Light. The stone statue was donated to the temple by a local adherent in 1339. Additionally, the area around this Manichean temple is profoundly soothing, offering a resting place to enjoy all of nature’s goodness. Religious sites are essential elements of Quanzhou but beyond that, you should venture to one of the outlying traditional villages, such as Xunpu, to discover more of the region’s hidden wonders. The fishing village of Xunpu, some 10 kilometers southeast of Quanzhou city center, is a popular tourist attraction these days for its unique traditions. The women there are famous for raising oysters and their habit of wearing flowery headwear. Such hairdo has been passed from generation to generation. These days, tourists love to stop for photos with the headwear. It does look touristy but explore inside the local village, the original oyster shell houses have a kind of fisherfolk atmosphere. Mazu is the most worshipped sea goddess in China’s coastal areas. Every year, on the birthday of Mazu, there is a grand celebration to worship her in Xunpu. If you go To reach Quanzhou from Shanghai, you can take a domestic flight that operates daily between the two cities. The flight usually takes one hour and 40 minutes, landing at Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport. Alternatively, you can opt for a high-speed train from Shanghai to Quanzhou, which takes about five hours and 50 minutes.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 29 Apr 2023 | 4:00 am(NZT)

Japan urged to remove direct flight curbs

HONG Kong authorities yesterday asked Japan to remove restrictions on direct flights from the city. Japan became one of the first countries to impose China-specific travel restrictions this week as infections surged across the mainland. They include restricting direct flights from Hong Kong to four airports — Tokyo’s Narita and Haneda, Kansai in Osaka and Nagoya’s Chubu. Hong Kong’s transport department said yesterday it was “greatly disappointed by Japanese authorities’ hasty decision during the peak tourist season.” The department said it had contacted the Japanese consulate in Hong Kong to “solemnly request” a reversal of the decision — which takes effect from tomorrow. It added that the affected airlines have been told they can still fly empty planes to the restricted airports to pick up any stranded passengers in the coming days. From tomorrow, Japan will also require on-arrival virus tests for passengers from China, but that will not apply to travellers from Hong Kong and Macau.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 29 Dec 2022 | 5:00 am(NZT)

Current entry policy for Chinese travelers by country

UNITED States: An anonymous US official said yesterday that Washington is considering new entry controls on inbound travellers from China, according to Bloomberg News. The US had dropped the requirement for passengers to show a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) proof while inbound since June 12. Japan: Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said yesterday that from December 30, passengers who have been to or stayed in China within seven days will be required to take a PCR test upon arrival in Japan, and if they test positive, they will have to undergo a seven-day quarantine. Japan is also considering limiting the number of flights from China. South Korea: The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency added China to the target countries for quarantine at Incheon International Airport on December 16, and travellers and their companions must have body temperature not exceeding 37.3°C, Yonhap News Agency reported. India: Travellers from mainland China, Hong Kong, Japan, Thailand and South Korea must take RT-PCR tests while inbound, and those who are symptomatic or positive will be quarantined. In addition, from December 24, 2 percent of passengers on every international flight will be selected for a random PCR test, according to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Italy: Starting from December 24, Milan's Malpensa Airport has been conducting nucleic acid tests for all passengers arriving from China, regardless of nationality. The policy is temporarily in effect until January 30, 2023, according to ViaggiareSicuri, the website of the External Affairs Ministry.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 29 Dec 2022 | 5:00 am(NZT)

HK scraps most COVID-19 rules

HONG Kong will cancel its stringent COVID-19 rules from today, city leader John Lee said, meaning that arrivals will no longer need to do mandatory polymerase chain reaction tests while the city’s vaccine pass would also be scrapped. All measures would be cancelled today, apart from the wearing of masks which still remains compulsory, Lee told a media briefing yesterday. “The city has reached a relatively high vaccination rate which builds an anti-epidemic barrier. “Hong Kong has a sufficient amount of medicine to fight COVID, and healthcare workers have gained rich experience in facing the pandemic,” he added. Lee said his government is aiming to reopen the borders with the mainland by January 15 and was working with authorities over the border to ensure an orderly re-opening. He said the authorities have been preparing for the scrapping of all restrictions. “The time is appropriate for us to do this, having prepared for six months. The whole society is preparing for this. We are doing this according to our local epidemic situation.” Hong Kong’s vaccine pass requirement, which was imposed in February and was a must for people to access most venues, will end from today. Social distancing rules such as a cap on gatherings of more than 12 people in public will also be scrapped. The city has for nearly three years largely followed mainland’s lead in tackling the novel coronavirus, with both places being the last strongholds in adopting a zero-COVID policy. The removal of the curbs is likely to result in an increase of travelers. China’s mainland will stop requiring inbound travellers to go into quarantine from January 8. Restrictions on travel between Hong Kong and the mainland were imposed in early 2020. The reopening was postponed several times due to outbreaks in Hong Kong or the mainland. International passengers arriving in Hong Kong since mid-month are no longer subject to COVID-related movement controls, the government said in December. Business groups, and diplomats had slammed the virus rules, saying they threatened Hong Kong’s competitiveness and standing as an international financial center.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 29 Dec 2022 | 5:00 am(NZT)

Cooking the Books podcast: As interest rates rise, here's how to make sure your money survives and even thrives

Each week, BusinessDesk and the NZ Herald's Cooking the Books podcast tackle a different money problem. Today, it's the opportunities for your money in a high interest rate environment. Hosted by Frances Cook. Talk about interest...

Source: nzherald.co.nz - National | 5 Dec 2022 | 6:00 am(NZT)

Local Focus: FENZ under fire

It's been a tough year and a half for New Zealand's professional firefighters. In addition to attending cardiac arrests, car crashes, and battling blazes, they've also been battling their employers, Fire and Emergency New Zealand...

Source: nzherald.co.nz - National | 3 Dec 2022 | 5:31 pm(NZT)

Local Focus: Hawke's Bay mobility scooter group - the most peaceful Mob in NZ

There's a group of people that call themselves the mob in Waipukurau, Hawke's Bay, but they're a peaceful group.Mob stands for mobility, and they are the Central Hawke's Bay Scooter Mob, formed by Super Gold card holders.Gloria...

Source: nzherald.co.nz - National | 1 Dec 2022 | 10:00 am(NZT)

Local Focus: Rotorua Heritage Week impacts our future

Rotorua Library/Te Aka Mauri celebrated its third Heritage Week last week, encouraging locals to dig into the past to see how it shapes their present and future. Rotorua Library's heritage and research lead, Abby Wharne, believes...

Source: nzherald.co.nz - National | 29 Nov 2022 | 2:28 pm(NZT)

Cooking the Books podcast: Why a flatmate could be the secret to affording your first home

Each week BusinessDesk and the NZ Herald's Cooking the Books podcast tackles a different money problem. Today, it's how to boost your income to get a mortgage application approved. Hosted by Frances Cook. First-home buyers...

Source: nzherald.co.nz - National | 28 Nov 2022 | 6:00 am(NZT)

Greece, China celebrate 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties

The 5th of June 2022 will mark the 50th, or golden, anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Hellenic Republic and the People’s Republic of China. Obviously, both countries boast a much deeper past. Spanning over millennia, their histories are so long that 50 years initially may sound like an insignificant period.Yet, as changes occur more rapidly in contemporary times than ever before, 50 years has proven to be a long enough period for enormous changes to have taken place. We have all borne witness to these spectacular global transformations.But, let’s take a minute to think of Greece and China back in 1972 when the first diplomatic ties were established. At that time, Greece was under a military dictatorship which seized power in 1967, only to be overthrown in 1974. Following the restoration of democratic rule, Greece became the 10th member of the European Union in 1981.Membership of the EU helped the country modernize its state, ameliorate its infrastructures, strengthen its economy and accelerate social progress. Quite similarly, China was nothing like the country it is today back in 1972. Indeed, in the past 50 years, the world has watched China with admiration as it built a prosperous society, with its people enjoying higher standards of living, as hundreds of millions were lifted from poverty. Over this period, it has undergone a shift from a largely agrarian society to an industrial powerhouse. China’s incredible rise over the past half-century is one of the most striking examples of the impact of opening up an economy to global markets.Fast forward to the 21st century. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), rooted in the spirit of the ancient Silk Road, is an initiative that has added new meaning to the relationship between China and Greece and has opened up new opportunities for development of bilateral relations. In 2018, Greece was the first developed country in Europe to sign the Belt and Road Memorandum of Understanding and, later, I personally attended the large BRI teleconference under China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi held in June 2020. I should add that the “Road,” or sea route, involving Greece begins in Chinese ports, extends into the South China Sea and Indian Ocean and reaches Europe through the port of Piraeus.Due to its strategic importance as a gateway to the rest of Europe, the port of Piraeus is one of the Chinese bridgeheads on the continent. State-owned China COSCO Shipping first secured the right to operate parts of Piraeus in 2008. Greece, however, is not only Piraeus and I strongly believe that Chinese businesses should take a closer look at the country for potential investment.Apart from investments, trade also offers vast opportunities to further promote bilateral economic ties. Of course, we must acknowledge the enormous differences in scale between Greece and China and both sides should look for practical ways to reduce the trade deficit.As my contribution is dedicated to the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties, I would like to end this article with a particular reference to the China-Greece Year of Culture and Tourism that opened on September 16, 2021 and is also spanning into 2022. The opening ceremony was held at the archaeological site of the Ancient Agora, which was the commercial, social and political hub of democratic Athens during antiquity. Two statues were unveiled during the event, statues of men with a global impact over the past millennia: Confucius and Socrates. It is amazing that these two philosophers almost lived concurrently at opposite ends of the universe, missing each other by only nine years (Confucius died in 479 BC, while Socrates was born in 470 BC).We should take the opportunity of the 50th anniversary of our diplomatic ties to focus even more on our common strengths, putting aside our differences. I think both China and Greece have proved that relations can grow amazingly through the adoption and implementation of mutually beneficial “win-win” cooperation projects. It only makes sense. This is truly the same face of human logic.(Kostas Fragkogiannis is Greek Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs)

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 Jun 2022 | 4:10 am(NZT)

COSCO investment revives glory days of Greek port

With investment from COSCO Shipping, Greece’s largest port Piraeus is boosting its role as a hub in the rapidly growing trade between Asia and Europe.The Piraeus Port Authority, with majority owned by China COSCO Shipping since 2016, posted an annual turnover of 154.2 million euros (US$165.40 million) last year, up from 132.9 million euros in 2020.Under COSCO, that was a historical high for the port.“This amount was the highest level of profitability in the history of the PPA,” the company said.“Despite the difficulties we have faced due to the pandemic, our continued growth in turnover showed that we are a highly resilient company built on a solid foundation,” said Yu Zenggang, chairman of Piraeus Port Authority.It also jumped in world rankings of container volume from 93rd in 2010 to 26th in 2020, to become one of the fastest-growing container ports in the world and the top port in the Mediterranean.On the Saronic Gulf on the western coast of the Aegean Sea, Piraeus is Greece’s largest port and one of the biggest in Europe.In 2009, after the global financial crisis, Greece leased Piraeus’ docks 2 and 3 to COSCO for 35 years for 100 million euros a year.But after the Greek government-debt crisis started in late 2009, Piraeus was caught in a vicious cycle of terminal disrepair and workers’ strikes, and was on the verge of bankruptcy.That was when the Chinese government provided loans to the Greek government and encouraged Chinese companies to increase their investment.From 2012 to 2014, COSCO Shipping invested a total of 553 million euros to complete the construction of two terminals and for renovation projects, a full two years ahead of schedule .At the same time, the company made efforts to create local jobs. Aside from six Chinese directors, the rest of the approximately 2,000 employees of the port are all Greeks, including all construction workers.The company’s investment had also created nearly 2,000 direct jobs in various port services such as stevedoring, storage and logistics.“China has been investing in Greece in times when other countries shied away,” Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis told a Greek-Chinese business forum in 2019.“The investment by COSCO in the port of Piraeus is an example of how an important Chinese company was bold enough to invest in an important Greek infrastructure project, at a time when Greece was considered ‘uninvestable’ by many other countries,” the prime minister said.China’s top maritime freight company now owns 67 percent of the port, after the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund accepted COSCO’s binding offer of 368.5 million euros (then US$418.8 million) for a controlling stake in 2016 — 51 percent was acquired in 2016 while 16 percent of escrow shares were transferred in 2021.As part of that deal, COSCO in 2016 also promised to invest another 350 million euros over the next decade in infrastructure at the port.The Chinese ambassador to Greece said in that year that Piraeus was “a key link in the Belt and Road Initiative.”He also spoke of Greece’s potential to become a transportation hub in this part of the Mediterranean.Studies by the Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research, a leading Greek thinktank, and other Greek and foreign experts say COSCO’s development plan for the port will boost long-term revenue from the port to the Greek economy by 5.1 billion euros a year, as well as adding 125,000 jobs until the new concession agreement expires in 2052.By 2021, the company’s investment in Piraeus had created more than 3,000 direct jobs and more than 10,000 indirect jobs in Greece, bringing a cumulative direct social contribution of more than 1.4 billion euros to the local area.It also contributed 0.78 percent of Greek GDP in 2020.Xu Lirong, chairman of China COSCO Shipping Corp at that time (who is now retired), said when the company completed the second phase of its share acquisition in 2021 that it was aimed to further expand investment, increase its input of resources and launch new shipping routes to build the port into a regional logistics distribution center. And in the face the global pandemic, “we will stay on the path of dynamic and sustainable growth, while staying true to our vision of expanding Piraeus Port into the largest port in Europe,” PPA’s Yu said.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 Jun 2022 | 4:10 am(NZT)

Dynamic new fields beckon as ties between Greek cities and Shanghai set to expand

Having spent two years in Beijing, where he was captivated by the Chinese capital’s rich architectural heritage, Vasileios Koniakos was not particularly excited at the prospect of working in Shanghai at first.That was, of course, until the city grew on him as he discovered its many facets.“Shanghai has something for everyone,” said Koniakos, who was appointed as the consul general of Greece in Shanghai in 2019.The diplomat described the city as a charming mix of old and new.Shanghai has long had sister-city ties with Athens and Piraeus, which has greatly facilitated cultural, educational and cross-border trade.The annual China International Import Expo has played a significant role in promoting Greek products to the Chinese market.One of the upcoming collaboration projects is the exhibition “Thalassa. The Sea in Greek Art from Antiquity to the Present,” Koniakos said. It is scheduled to open at the Shanghai Museum around mid-July.This year, China and Greece are marking the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.“Culture fosters understanding, friendship and solidarity. It promotes diversity, creativity and communication,” Koniakos told Shanghai Daily in a recent interview.He believes that Greece-China cultural relations are a major player in promoting bilateral cooperation.The consul general’s interest in Chinese history and culture is reflected in his Confucius-influenced Chinese name Kong Nige 孔尼舸. He believes the Chinese philosopher compares very well with the Greek thinker and scholar, Socrates.Q: When was your first trip to China?A: My first trip to China was in 2014 when I was posted at the Greek embassy in Beijing. I was always attracted by the idea of immersing myself in the culture of a country with a long history and a great future, and one so influential on the course of humanity. Then I went back to Athens, but I was just unable to shake off my overwhelming desire to return to China and to the very heart of its economy and driver of growth and innovation, which is Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta region.Q: How is life and work in Shanghai?A: After living in Beijing, a city with a millennia-long history and landmark ancient monuments, I wasn’t blown away by Shanghai when I first arrived here in 2019. But Shanghai grew on me as I learned more about its past, came to appreciate the beauty of its period architecture and its juxtaposition with modern architectural marvels, and met and made friends among its open-minded inhabitants, who were always eager to interact with foreigners and explore new opportunities.There is something for everyone in Shanghai. It has historically had a strong appeal to expats, and I am confident that once the city has triumphed over COVID-19, it will continue to do so in the future.Q: Any recommendations for locals to experience the Greek lifestyle here in Shanghai?A: Hellas House is the venue that best embodies the Greek lifestyle in Shanghai, offering a wide range of services ranging from traditional Greek cuisine to event planning in an authentic Greek setting.Q: Greece and China are two of the oldest civilizations in the world. How would you describe their similarities?A: Greece and China are two countries far away from each other in terms of geography but substantially close to each other in terms of cultural presence and creative interaction throughout the centuries. Greece and China are the heirs of civilizations that span millennia of continuous rich intellectual and artistic creation and are considered the cradles of Western and Eastern civilizations, respectively.The cultural relations between Greece and China can be considered a significant competitive advantage of bilateral cooperation. Cultural relations provide a wide range of fields that promote mutually beneficial progress and encourage the creative dialogue of the two ancient civilizations.Q: How many Greeks live and work in Shanghai? What work do they do?A: There are about 200 Greeks who live and work in Shanghai and are an important link between Greece and China. They work mainly in the shipping industry as well as in multinational companies, and some of them teach at universities. Moreover, two major Greek investments are based in Shanghai and in the wider area of jurisdiction of the Consulate General of Greece, namely the factory of Shanghai Hitec Plastics in Pudong, and the factory of Kleemann elevators in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.Q: This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Greece and China. What are the next steps in bilateral relations?A: I strongly believe that the future of Greece-China relations has been built on solid foundations: the warm and sincere friendship between the Greek and the Chinese people, mutual respect, common understanding, and mutual benefit. To this end, I think that relations between Greek cities and Shanghai can be consolidated and integrated into the plans for the future, so as to expand the relations in new fields.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 Jun 2022 | 4:10 am(NZT)

It’s no longer ‘Greek or Chinese’ to keen learners

“To learn a language is to have one more window through which to view the world.”According to the Internet, it is a Chinese proverb about language learning, but Dai Yifan, a 20-year-old exchange student in Athens, disputes this.Similarly, 21-year-old Stamatis Karasavvidis says “The limits of my language are the limits of my world” isn’t Greek, though the Internet claims so.According to Karasavvidis, 21, one adage that is unmistakably Greek is:“It is all too Chinese to me.”The Greek student, who is studying Chinese for two years, says that is a common expression among Greeks when they don’t understand something.Some say the Internet has made it much easier to understand other cultures, while others argue it has increased cultural stereotypes and misunderstandings. Either way, it is always challenging to understand a culture that is different from your own, especially ones as ancient and complex as China and Greece.“We are two countries with rich histories and many similarities,” Krasavvidis told Shanghai Daily. “We should both learn more about one another since learning is one thing we share in common — ‘Γηράσκω ἀεὶ διδασκόμενος,’ or ‘Live to be old, learn to be old.’”Learning a language can undoubtedly be beneficial. Shanghai Daily spoke with Dai and Karasavvidis about the joys of language learning and the stereotypes they have worked to overcome.Q: What was the biggest change in impressions about Greece and China before and after learning the language?Dai: My impression of Greece was limited to its ancient history, such as Greek mythology and architecture, great Mediterranean cuisine and beautiful islands.Now I have learned more about modern Greece and its people. How do they celebrate holidays? What is their lifestyle? So, learning the Greek language has been an ongoing process for me to break stereotypes and discover the multi-layered charm of the nation.Before I came to Greece to study for a year, I thought Greek people were “lazy but enthusiastic” because they don’t like working. But then I discovered that many Greeks really love their work and even consider it a part of their life.Many Greek restaurant and shop owners see all their customers as their friends, so you can always find Greeks chitchatting in front of a shop or restaurant, even if they have only just met.I’ve also met a few Greeks who can speak a line or two in Chinese, which surprises me. For those Greeks who are really interested in Chinese culture, the depth of their knowledge and the level of their passion are equally fascinating.Karasavvidis: One thing that I really understood after I started learning the language is how different Chinese dialects can be. The first time I saw a wordlist of Shanghai dialect, everything was lost to me, even if I knew the words in Mandarin.Q: There is an increased partnership between China and Greece in recent years. Has that reflected in your own life? Is there more news about Greece and China? Do your classmates and friends pay more attention to the nation?Dai: My Chinese friends are definitely paying more attention to everything Greek, and my Greek friends, likewise, mostly about culture, tourism and trade. For example, many Chinese friends know more about beautiful Greek cities and islands now than Athens or Santorini.Greek yogurt skincare products are getting popular in China. And my Greek friends are very interested in Chinese e-commerce sites and street food.Karasavvidis: Due to COVID-19, there has been an increase in the local news coverage of China and the Chinese measures of combating it became a matter of debate among the Greeks, with many agreeing and supporting the measures that China took, while others consider the measure “too harsh.”Unfortunately, due to the influence of fake news in Greece, there are many misconceptions among many Greeks about China. But then, fortunately, there are many different views about China here. Some see it as a big country with a long history far away, while some are not able to see it correctly, and still many others admire and support its civilization and the socialist system.The vast majority of Greek people, with all these different views, see the Chinese people as friends!E-trade and the technology sector are things that definitely put China in the minds of the Greeks. Ordering directly from China on the Internet has become extremely popular. Many people also see China as a country with very strong job potential and the Chinese language as an important part of their CV.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 Jun 2022 | 4:10 am(NZT)

Cradles of civilizations eye full-spectrum interactions

The year 2022 marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Greece and China, two countries that represent two of the most ancient civilizations in the history of humanity. It would not be an exaggeration to claim that Greece and China are considered the cradle of Western and Eastern civilizations, respectively. Our two countries take great pride in their rich heritage and for that reason we share a deep respect for each other’s cultural traditions. Linguistic continuity, cultural traditions that are largely preserved unchanged to this day, and a deep interest in social, political and philosophical issues are some of our common dominant characteristics. At the same time Greece and China have embarked on an introduction of new ideas, new technologies and science all the while trying to maintain their long cultural traditions. Culture is a significant element that connects our countries, a cornerstone of our relations that forges strong bonds between our nations. 2021 was declared “Greece–China Year of Culture and Tourism” expanded recently into 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This “Year,” the first of its kind, gives the unique opportunity to both nations to discover and understand each other’s cultural heritage and contemporary artistic creation through simultaneous events linking culture with tourism. In 2021 a series of online events, such as scientific forums, film festivals, photo exhibitions and Internet teleconferences, were organized as the pandemic hindered our physical participation. At present, we really hope that in 2022 we will be able to overcome these obstacles and organize new events with the contribution of our Public Diplomacy Offices in the Greek Missions in China.Greece has participated in the Belt and Road Forum twice in the last five years in Beijing. A memorandum of understanding signed in August 2018 opened the prospect of advancing our bilateral relations in areas such as culture, education, media. Greece and China in the last 20 years have signed a series of cooperation agreements concerning, among others, educational and cultural exchanges, cooperation between the two countries’ national libraries, and cooperation about the translation and publication of classical and modern literary works. Greece and China have developed significant educational ties, concerning not only the teaching of Greek and Chinese languages in the two countries, but also remarkable cooperation in the domain of the academic and research communities of both countries. The Chinese language has been taught in Greece since 1991 in the Foreign Language Teaching Center (Didaskaleio) of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, while the Confucius Institute — having established partnership agreements with the Economic University of Athens (2009), and later with the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and the University of Thessaly — is offering Chinese language and culture courses in Greece. Educational as well as cultural exchanges are also strengthened via twinning between Greek and Chinese cities.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 Jun 2022 | 4:10 am(NZT)

It’s no longer ‘Greek or Chinese’ to keen learners

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 Jun 2022 | 4:10 am(NZT)

Cradles of civilizations eye full-spectrum interactions

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 Jun 2022 | 4:10 am(NZT)

Dynamic new fields beckon as ties between Greek cities and Shanghai set to expand

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 6 Jun 2022 | 4:10 am(NZT)

UN warns Earth 'firmly on track toward an unlivable world'

A new report from the UN’s top body of climate scientists is warning that temperatures will go beyond a key danger point unless countries worldwide cut greenhouse emissions faster than they are currently committed to doing

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 6:10 am(NZT)

Bucha massacre tests Europe’s ‘red lines’ on Russian energy

The E.U. has worked with the United States and other allies to hit Russia with sanctions packages and other penalties, but it continues to buy Russian oil and gas.

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 6:09 am(NZT)

Bucha massacre tests Europe’s ‘red lines’ on Russian energy

The E.U. has worked with the United States and other allies to hit Russia with sanctions packages and other penalties, but it continues to buy Russian oil and gas.

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 6:09 am(NZT)

Russia-Ukraine live updates: Biden calls for a Putin ‘war crimes trial’

“This guy is brutal, and what’s happening in Bucha is outrageous, and everyone’s seen it,” the U.S. President said. “I think it is a war crime.”

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 6:09 am(NZT)

Russia-Ukraine live updates: Biden calls for a Putin ‘war crimes trial’

“This guy is brutal, and what’s happening in Bucha is outrageous, and everyone’s seen it,” the U.S. President said. “I think it is a war crime.”

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 6:09 am(NZT)

Ecuador prison riot leaves 20 dead, 5 seriously injured

A clash between prison gangs armed with guns and knives left 20 people dead

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 6:06 am(NZT)

Families of Beirut port blast victims mark 20 months

Relatives of the victims of the August 2020 explosion at the Port of Beirut have marched in the Lebanese capital

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 6:01 am(NZT)

WHO says 99% of world's population breathes poor-quality air

The U.N. health agency says nearly everybody in the world breathes air that doesn’t meet its standards for air quality

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 5:44 am(NZT)

Africa looks to renewables to curb warming, boost economies

Renewable energy’s potential across the African continent remains largely untapped, according to a new report by the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 5:32 am(NZT)

US to seek Russia's suspension from Human Rights Council

The United States plans to seek a suspension of Russia from its seat on the U.N.’s top human rights body amid increasing signs that Russian forces may have committed war crimes in Ukraine

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 5:05 am(NZT)

War Crimes Watch: Hard path to justice in Bucha atrocities

Top leaders around the world have responded to gruesome evidence of civilian death and torture found after Russian troops retreated from areas around Kyiv with resounding calls for justice

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 4:44 am(NZT)

Russia denies and deflects in reaction to Bucha atrocities

Moscow says the images are fabricated. Western governments and rights groups call them evidence of war crimes.

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 4:40 am(NZT)

Russia denies and deflects in reaction to Bucha atrocities

Moscow says the images are fabricated. Western governments and rights groups call them evidence of war crimes.

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 4:40 am(NZT)

Has Russia committed war crimes in Ukraine? Here’s what we know.

Haunting images of mass graves from the Kyiv suburb of Bucha have raised calls for an independent war crimes investigation.

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 4:33 am(NZT)

US seizes yacht owned by oligarch with close ties to Putin

The U.S. government has seized a 254-foot yacht in Spain owned by an oligarch with close ties to Russian President Vladimir Putin

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 4:28 am(NZT)

Shelling of rebel village in northern Syria kills 4 students

Syrian opposition activists say government forces shelled a rebel-held village in northwestern Syria, the country’s last major opposition stronghold, killing four students on their way to school

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 4:03 am(NZT)

U.S. seizes superyacht of Russian billionaire close to Putin

The superyacht is owned by Viktor Vekselberg, an oligarch close to Russian President Vladimir Putin, as Washington seeks to punish Kremlin supporters for the invasion of Ukraine,

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 3:55 am(NZT)

In Mykolaiv, Russia continues pattern of shelling hospitals

Mykolaiv's governor said Monday that Russian projectiles have hit more than 2,000 buildings — including homes, hospitals and other health facilities. The strikes have killed at least 161 people, including six children.

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 3:49 am(NZT)

Music stars return to Venezuela after skipping it for years

The ground shook as the voice of Mexican singer Alejandro Fernandez collided with the cheers of fans at his first Venezuelan concert in over a decade

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 3:24 am(NZT)

Sri Lanka’s president scrambles to end protests over economic turmoil

Rajapaksa and his family are under pressure from fuel and food shortages.

Source: World | 5 Apr 2022 | 1:02 am(NZT)

A green ‘Shangri-La’ in the heart of the city

THE Shanghai Expo Culture Park officially opened to the public on Saturday. The 2-square-kilometer park, in the heart of Pudong’s waterfront, has been dubbed “Shangri-La” in the midst of the city’s urban sprawl, offering urban residents a close getaway with verdant pathways, natural landscapes and classical gardens. Shanghai Daily reporter Fiona Li and colleague Alex Bushroe took a tour around the park and found something quite interesting.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 3 Jan 2022 | 5:05 am(NZT)

Xi’an delivers free groceries for residents amid strict lockdown

Authorities in Xi’an, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, have started delivering free groceries to residents amid a lockdown due to the latest COVID-19 resurgence.Many residents in the megacity, with 13 million people, received free food items provided by the local government on Wednesday. This latest measure is helping residents endure the lockdown.The city reported 155 confirmed locally transmitted COVID-19 cases for Wednesday, bringing the total number of local infections to more than 1,100 since the flare-up began on December 9.Xi’an imposed a citywide lockdown, effective last Thursday, in an effort to curb the spread of the virus.To contain the outbreak more quickly, authorities in Xi’an upgraded control measures from Monday, ordering all residents to stay indoors and refrain from gathering except when taking nucleic acid tests. All motor vehicles except those used for COVID-19 control and supporting people’s livelihoods have been banned from roads.The curbs have curtailed access to daily necessities, with many people unable to go out to shop, leaving them dependent on deliveries.But the restrictions have caused a staffing crunch at companies involved in ensuring the delivery of supplies and the government was working to resolve the issue, according to an official.A Xi’an resident surnamed He said she tried to order groceries on the online app of Alibaba-backed supermarket chain Freshippo but could not secure many items, including potatoes and cucumber.The app posted a message under many items saying: “Delivery staffers are not available,” according to a screenshot provided by He.To ensure the supply of daily necessities, the city began preparing and delivering free essential food items on Tuesday night. A large number of people worked overnight preparing, packaging and delivering vegetables, meat and eggs so that the items could be sent to residents as soon as possible.With the help of four supermarkets and one farm produce market, the Qujiang New District prepared 130 tons of meat, 70 tons of eggs and 650 tons of vegetables for its 130,000 residents.“Each household receives 11 types of daily necessities, including meat, eggs and vegetables, which can meet their needs for three days,” said Wang Fan from the district’s pandemic prevention and control headquarters.Xincheng District resident Gao Yan was woken by an urgent phone call early on Wednesday morning, telling her to go downstairs to collect the free daily necessities.When Gao, 64, arrived at the entrance to her residential compound, she saw baskets of vegetables.“According to the standard of 20 yuan per person per day, vegetables are packed into large, medium and small packages to meet residents’ consumption needs for three days,” said Lu Hao, head of the Xiyilu subdistrict.Gao received her package, which included a 5-kilogram bag of flour, a small bottle of rapeseed oil and 10 kinds of vegetables. But as she lives alone, she told workers her package was too much and offered to share her items with the needy. She was assured that every household would receive sufficient supplies.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 31 Dec 2021 | 5:24 am(NZT)

WHO chief warns of COVID ‘tsunami’

A COVID “tsunami” threatens to overwhelm healthcare systems, the World Health Organization said on Wednesday, as record surges fuelled by the Omicron variant dampened New Year celebrations around the world once again.Governments are walking a tightrope between anti-virus restrictions and the need to keep societies and economies open, as the highly transmissible variant drove cases to levels never seen before in the United States, Britain, France and Denmark.The blistering surge was illustrated by a tally of 6.55 million new infections reported globally in the week ending on Tuesday, the highest the figure has been since the WHO declared a COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020.“I am highly concerned that Omicron, being more transmissible, circulating at the same time as Delta, is leading to a tsunami of cases,” said WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.“This is and will continue to put immense pressure on exhausted health workers, and health systems on the brink of collapse.”The variant has already started to overwhelm some hospitals in the US, the hardest-hit nation where the seven-day average of new cases hit 265,427, according to a Johns Hopkins University tracker.Harvard epidemiologist and immunologist Michael Mina tweeted that the count was likely just the “tip of the iceberg” with the true number likely far higher because of a shortage of tests.But there was some hope as data indicated a decoupling of the number of cases and hospitalizations.“We should not become complacent,” top US infectious diseases expert Anthony Fauci said, but “all indications point to a lesser severity of Omicron.”Millions around the world will again welcome a new year in the shadow of the pandemic, which is known to have killed more than 5.4 million people so far, with festivities dampened or canceled in many countries.Greece on Wednesday banned music in bars and restaurants to try and limit New Year’s Eve parties, with public events already canceled.The mayor of Mexico’s capital has canceled the city’s massive New Year’s Eve celebrations after a spike in cases.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 31 Dec 2021 | 5:24 am(NZT)

Hit animation flick bolsters intangible lion dance heritage

Chinese animation comedy “I Am What I Am” has caused a sensation by bringing lion dance to the big screen and injecting new vigor into this intangible cultural heritage.The movie has accumulated a high score of 8.3 points out of 10 based on more than 160,000 reviews on the review platform Douban since its release on December 17, with a total box office revenue of 157 million yuan (US$24.6 million) as of yesterday, according to box office tracker Maoyan.Unfolding from a brief introduction to lion dance, a centuries-old Chinese folk dance often staged for entertainment on festive occasions, the film follows an underdog teenager in Guangdong, south China, as he joins hands with two friends to pursue a dream against all odds — becoming the best lion dance performer.Reminiscing on his 10-plus years of life in Guangdong, the film’s director Sun Haipeng said the lion dance has been an indispensable part of local life. Whenever the beating of drums and clanging of gongs were heard, people rushed out to watch.The lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. In Chinese culture, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.“This (lion dance) is a cultural activity combining traditional and modern elements. It is old but with vitality,” Sun said, adding that he always wanted to tell reality-themed stories through animation.Ordinary people“We brought the lion dance tradition to the big screen because we want more people, the young in particular, to establish emotions with traditional Chinese cultural elements,” said Zhang Miao, executive producer of the film.“We couldn’t help but shed tears as we watched the movie. It tells our story. We are ordinary people, but feel rejuvenated whenever we raise up the lion head,” said Zhao Weibin, a Guangdong-based inheritor of the lion dance.Zhao went to the cinema with dozens of his students dedicated to the lion dance. He has held out for dreams to promote lion dance among more young Chinese.“Bolstering intangible cultural heritage inheritance among the young is very important. The lion dance involves martial art, dance and music, which can strengthen their minds and bodies,” he pointed out.Currently, the lion dance has been introduced into 176 schools in Guangzhou, the provincial capital of Guangdong, covering nearly 20,000 students.“We must keep up with the times, and integrate modern elements like technology and fashion into the lion dance tradition. Thus, more young people will love it and be willing to learn and carry forward this traditional folk art,” Zhao said.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 31 Dec 2021 | 5:24 am(NZT)

Tibet weather alert

Southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region yesterday issued a red alert, the highest in the four-tier warning system, for snowstorms in some of its southern parts.Heavy snow will blanket the southern parts of both Xigaze and Shannan cities through 11am today, the regional meteorological bureau said in a statement.Some of these areas will see snowstorms accompanied by strong gales and sharp temperature drops afterward.Affected regions should be wary of icy road surfaces.Local governments should take precautions against the possible impact of the snowstorms on water and power facilities and people’s lives, the bureau said.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 30 Dec 2021 | 5:00 am(NZT)

Cultural sectors boom

China’s cultural and related sectors saw solid growth in 2020 despite COVID-19 shocks, official data showed.Before deducting the price factor, the sectors’ added value went up 1.3 percent from a year earlier to hit around 4.5 trillion yuan (US$705.2 billion) — about 4.43 percent of national gross domestic product, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.The cultural content creation and production sector gained momentum in 2020, with its added value logging an 11.1-percent year-on-year increase to 1.03 trillion yuan.

Source: Shanghai Daily: Nation | 30 Dec 2021 | 5:00 am(NZT)