题图：2024 年 10 月 1 日，伊朗对以色列发动导弹袭击。（视频截图）
IAF, along with US and Jordan, intercept most of the projectiles; 1 Palestinian killed, 2 Israelis hurt; IDF says no harm to ‘competence’ of Air Force as some missiles target bases
以色列空军与美国和约旦一起拦截了大部分导弹;1 名巴勒斯坦人死亡，2 名以色列人受伤;以色列国防军表示，空军的“能力”没有损害，而一些导弹以基地为目标。
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Iran fired a massive salvo of ballistic missiles at Israel on Tuesday night, sending almost 10 million people into bomb shelters as projectiles and interceptors exploded in the skies above.
周二晚上，伊朗向以色列发射了一枚大规模的弹道导弹齐射，随着弹丸和拦截器在天空中爆炸，近 1000 万人进入防空洞。
Soon after the attack, which was largely unsuccessful, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned Tehran that it had made “a big mistake” and “will pay for it.”
袭击基本上没有成功，在袭击发生后不久，总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡（Benjamin Netanyahu）警告德黑兰，它犯了“一个大错误”，并且“将为此付出代价”。
Some 181 missiles were launched in the strike, according to Israeli officials. The Israel Defense Forces said that it intercepted “a large number” of them.
据以色列官员称，这次袭击发射了大约 181 枚导弹。以色列国防军表示，“大量”导弹被拦截了。
One Palestinian in the West Bank was reported killed and two Israelis were injured by falling shrapnel and debris that had caused damage and started fires in the area.
据报道，约旦河西岸的一名巴勒斯坦人被坠落的弹片和碎片造成死亡，两名以色列人受伤，这些弹片和碎片在该地区造成了破坏并引发了火灾。
Explosions could be heard across much of Israel, from Jerusalem and the Jordan Valley. Reporters on state television lay flat on the ground during live broadcasts.
以色列的大部分地区都可以听到爆炸声，从耶路撒冷到约旦河谷。国家电视台的记者在直播期间平躺在地上。
One rocket impacted a school in Gadera, in central Israel, and photos and videos from the scene showed severe damage to the school building, although nobody was injured. Maj. Gen. Rafi Milo, the Home Front Command chief, visited the site of the impact alongside first responders.
一枚火箭弹击中了以色列中部加德拉的一所学校，现场照片和视频显示，学校建筑遭到严重破坏，但没有人受伤。内政前线司令部司令拉菲·米洛 （Rafi Milo） 少将与急救人员一起访问了撞击现场。
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2024 年 10 月 1 日，伊朗导弹袭击期间，以色列人躲在以色列中部的一个防空洞内。（多尔·帕苏埃洛/Flash90）
Israel’s air defenses were “effective,” the IDF said. The US also participated in the defense of Israel, both by detecting the threat from Iran ahead of time and intercepting some of the missiles, according to the military.
以色列国防军表示，以色列的防空系统“有效”。据军方称，美国还参与了对以色列的防御，提前发现了来自伊朗的威胁并拦截了一些导弹。
The IDF said there were “isolated” impacts in central Israel and several more impacts in southern Israel. It emphasized that there was no damage to the “competence” of the Israeli Air Force in the attack, and said the IAF’s planes, air defenses, and air traffic control were operating normally.
以色列国防军表示，以色列中部存在“孤立的”影响，以色列南部还有几次影响。它强调，以色列空军的“能力”在袭击中没有受到损害，并表示以色列空军的飞机、防空系统和空中交通管制运行正常。
2024 年 10 月 1 日，肖尔什的一条高速公路上，当警报声响起伊朗导弹来袭时，人们躲在路边。（美联社/Ohad Zwigenberg）
At a security cabinet meeting in a secure bunker near Jerusalem in the aftermath of the attack, Netanyahu warned that Tehran had made a “big mistake tonight” and vowed that “it will pay for it.”
袭击发生后，内塔尼亚胡在耶路撒冷附近的一个安全掩体举行的安全内阁会议上警告说，德黑兰“今晚犯了一个大错误”，并誓言“它将为此付出代价”。
The strike on Israel had “failed,” he said, and was “thwarted thanks to Israel’s air defense system, which is the most advanced in the world.”
他说，对以色列的打击“失败了”，并且“多亏了以色列的防空系统，它是世界上最先进的，这次袭击才被挫败了”。
He thanked the US for its support as well.
他还感谢美国的支持。
视频中的图像显示，2024 年 10 月 1 日，伊朗发射的导弹在耶路撒冷上空被拦截。（美联社）
“The regime in Iran does not understand our determination to defend ourselves and our determination to retaliate against our enemies,” said Netanyahu. “[Hamas leader Yahya] Sinwar and [top Hamas military commander Mohammed] Deif did not understand this, [Hezbollah leader Hassan] Nasrallah and [Hezbollah chief of staff Fuad] Shukr did not understand this, and there are probably those in Tehran who do not understand this.”
内塔尼亚胡说：“伊朗政权不理解我们自卫的决心和报复敌人的决心。“[哈马斯领导人叶海亚]辛瓦尔和[哈马斯高级军事指挥官穆罕默德]戴夫不明白这一点，[真主党领导人哈桑]纳斯鲁拉和[真主党参谋长福阿德]舒克尔不明白这一点，德黑兰可能有些人也不明白这一点。”
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“They will understand,” he threatened, stressing that “whoever attacks us — we will attack him.”
“他们会明白的，”他威胁说，并强调“无论谁攻击我们——我们都会攻击他。
2024 年 10 月 1 日，以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡在伊朗弹道导弹袭击以色列后向公众发表声明。（阿维·奥哈扬/GPO）
He added that this had been the case wherever Israel fights “the axis of evil” — in the West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, Yemen, Syria and Iran.
他补充说，以色列在与“邪恶轴心”作战的地方——在约旦河西岸、加沙、黎巴嫩、也门、叙利亚和伊朗——都是如此。
Calling for “the forces of light in the world” to unite against Tehran, the premier urged them to “stand by Israel.”
总理呼吁“世界上的光明力量”联合起来对抗德黑兰，并敦促他们“站在以色列一边”。
“The choice has never been clearer between tyranny and freedom, between blessing and curse,” he said.
“在暴政与自由、祝福与诅咒之间，选择从未如此清晰，”他说。
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“Israel is on the move, and the axis of evil is retreating,” Netanyahu insisted. “We will do everything necessary to continue this trend, to achieve all the goals of the war, primarily the return of all our hostages, and to ensure our existence and our future.”
“以色列在行动，邪恶轴心正在撤退，”内塔尼亚胡坚称。“我们将采取一切必要措施继续这一趋势，实现战争的所有目标，主要是归还我们所有的人质，并确保我们的存在和未来。”
Iran said it fired the missiles into Israel in retaliation for attacks that killed leaders of Hezbollah, Hamas and the Iranian military. It referenced Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Revolutionary Guard Gen. Abbas Nilforushan, both killed in an Israeli airstrike last week in Beirut. It also mentioned Ismail Haniyeh, a top leader in Hamas who was assassinated in Tehran in a suspected Israeli attack in July.
伊朗表示，它向以色列发射导弹是为了报复导致真主党、哈马斯和伊朗军队领导人死亡的袭击。它提到了真主党领导人哈桑·纳斯鲁拉（Hassan Nasrallah）和革命卫队将军阿巴斯·尼尔福鲁尚（Abbas Nilforushan），他们上周在贝鲁特的以色列空袭中丧生。它还提到了哈马斯最高领导人伊斯梅尔·哈尼耶 （Ismail Haniyeh），他于 7 月在德黑兰的一次疑似以色列袭击中被暗杀。
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Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said they targeted three military bases.
伊朗革命卫队表示，他们以三个军事基地为目标。
2024 年 10 月 1 日，以色列警察在盖德拉 （Gedera） 一座被伊朗发射的导弹击中的受损校舍工作。（美联社/Tsafrir Abayov）
A senior Iranian official told Reuters the order to launch missiles at Israel had been made by the country’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Khamenei remains in a secure location, the senior official added.
一名伊朗高级官员告诉路透社，向以色列发射导弹的命令是由该国最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊 （Ayatollah Ali Khamenei） 下达的。这位高级官员补充说，哈梅内伊仍然在一个安全的地方。
A previous attack using 300 missiles and drones in April — the first ever direct Iranian on Israel — was thwarted with the help of the US military and other allies. Israel responded at the time with airstrikes in Iran, but wider escalation was averted.
此前在 4 月使用了 300 枚导弹和无人机发动的袭击——这是伊朗有史以来第一次直接针对以色列——在美国军方和其他盟友的帮助下被挫败。以色列当时以空袭伊朗作为回应，但避免了更广泛的升级。
2024 年 10 月 1 日星期二，美国总统乔·拜登在华盛顿白宫罗斯福厅举行的政府应对飓风海伦通报会上发表讲话，交通部长皮特·布蒂吉格（左）和国土安全部长亚历杭德罗·马约卡斯（右）在一旁观看。（美联社照片/Mark Schiefelbein）
US President Joe Biden directed the US military to aid Israel’s defense against the Iranian attacks and shoot down missiles that are targeting Israel, the White House said.
白宫表示，美国总统乔·拜登指示美国军队协助以色列抵御伊朗的袭击，并击落针对以色列的导弹。
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Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris monitored the attack from the White House Situation Room, said the statement.
声明说，拜登和副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯（Kamala Harris）在白宫战情室（White House Situation Room）监视了这次袭击。
A Palestinian from Gaza was reported killed by shrapnel in Jericho in the West Bank.
据报道，一名来自加沙的巴勒斯坦人在约旦河西岸的杰里科被弹片炸死。
While only two people were reportedly lightly wounded in Israel proper from shrapnel, videos and photos circulating on social media showed a number of craters caused by impacts.
虽然据报道以色列只有两人因弹片而受轻伤，但社交媒体上流传的视频和照片显示，撞击造成了一些弹坑。
2024 年 10 月 1 日，以色列内政前线司令部和警察部队成员检查伊朗导弹在以色列南部一座严重受损的学校建筑上留下的弹坑。（梅纳海姆·卡哈纳 / 法新社）
Shortly after midnight, the IDF Home Front Command announced that it was easing restrictions in central Israel, the Jerusalem area, and some parts of northern Israel following the attack.
午夜后不久，以色列国防军内线司令部宣布，袭击发生后，它将放宽对以色列中部、耶路撒冷地区和以色列北部部分地区的限制。
IDF Spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari told reporters earlier in the night that the IAF “continues to operate at full capacity, and tonight will also continue to strike powerfully in the Middle East, as has been the case for the past year.”
以色列国防军发言人丹尼尔·哈加里 （Daniel Hagari） 少将在当晚早些时候告诉记者，以色列空军“继续满负荷运作，今晚也将继续对中东进行强力打击，就像过去一年的情况一样。
“The Israeli and US air defense systems operated effectively. There was close cooperation in detection and interception,” he said.
“以色列和美国的防空系统运行有效。在侦查和拦截方面有密切合作，“他说。
2024 年 10 月 1 日，约旦河西岸的反导系统向从伊朗发射的导弹发射拦截器。（维萨姆·哈什拉穆恩/Flash90）
“We are still investigating [the result of the attack] and do not want to give the enemy all the information,” Hagari said.
“我们仍在调查 [袭击结果]，不想向敌人提供所有信息，”哈加里说。
“Iran carried out a serious act tonight and is pushing the Middle East to an escalation. We will act at the place and time of our choosing, in accordance with the guidance of the political echelon,” he continued.
“伊朗今晚实施了严重行动，正在将中东推向升级。我们将根据政治阶层的指导，在我们选择的地点和时间采取行动，“他继续说道。
“Tonight’s event will have consequences.”
“今晚的事件将产生后果。”
2024 年 10 月 1 日，特拉维夫，伊朗导弹袭击拉响警报，以色列人在本古里安机场的防空洞内躲藏。（多尔·帕苏埃洛/Flash90）
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, however, said that if Israel retaliated Tehran’s response would be “more crushing and ruinous.”
然而，伊朗革命卫队表示，如果以色列进行报复，德黑兰的反应将是 “更加残酷和毁灭性的”。
American forces are ready to provide “additional defensive support” to Israel after helping protect it during an Iranian missile attack, a US defense official said.
一名美国国防官员表示，在伊朗导弹袭击期间帮助保护以色列后，美国军队准备向以色列提供“额外的防御支持”。
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin reiterated the US’s commitment to Israel’s safety in a call with Defense Minister Yoav Gallant in the aftermath of the attack, Pentagon spokesperson Pat Ryder said during a briefing.
五角大楼发言人帕特·莱德（Pat Ryder）在一次简报会上表示，美国国防部长劳埃德·奥斯汀（Lloyd Austin）在袭击发生后与国防部长约阿夫·加兰特（Yoav Gallant）通电话时重申了美国对以色列安全的承诺。
Austin reaffirmed the US’ ironclad commitment to Israel’s defense and stressed that the US remains well-postured in the Middle East to defend American assets and to defend Israel.
奥斯汀重申了美国对以色列防务的坚定承诺，并强调美国在中东仍然处于有利地位，以保卫美国的资产和保卫以色列。
Ryder also told reporters that Iran launched about twice as many ballistic missiles on Tuesday as it did in its previous direct attack on Israel in April.
莱德还告诉记者，伊朗周二发射的弹道导弹数量大约是其 4 月份对以色列的上一次直接攻击的两倍。
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Jordan’s Public Security Directorate said its air defenses intercepted missiles and drones as Iran attacked Israel, just as it had done in April.
约旦公共安全局表示，在伊朗袭击以色列时，其防空系统拦截了导弹和无人机，就像 4 月份所做的那样。
“The Royal Jordanian Air Force and air defense systems responded to a number of missiles and drones that entered Jordanian airspace,” a statement said.
“约旦皇家空军和防空系统对进入约旦领空的一些导弹和无人机做出了反应，”一份声明说。
There was widespread international condemnation of the strikes.
国际社会对这些袭击进行了广泛的谴责。
Hamas praised Iran’s missile attack, saying it was in revenge for the killings of Hamas leader Haniyeh and Hezbollah chief Nasrallah.
哈马斯赞扬了伊朗的导弹袭击，称这是对哈马斯领导人哈尼耶和真主党首领纳斯鲁拉被杀的报复。
“The Islamic Resistance Movement [Hamas] blesses the heroic rocket launches carried out by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Iran against wide areas of our occupied lands,” a statement said, adding it was “in revenge for the blood of our heroic martyrs.”
“伊斯兰抵抗运动 [哈马斯] 祝福伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队 （Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps） 对我们占领区的大片地区进行的英勇火箭发射，”一份声明说，并补充说这是“为了报复我们英勇烈士的鲜血”。
以色列防空系统开火拦截哈德拉岛上空从伊朗发射的导弹。2024 年 10 月 1 日。（美联社/Ariel Schalit）
Iran-backed Iraqi militias said that if the US took part in “any hostile action” against Iran, then American interests in the region would be under threat.
伊朗支持的伊拉克民兵组织表示，如果美国参与针对伊朗的“任何敌对行动”，那么美国在该地区的利益将受到威胁。
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The statement from the group calling itself the Coordination Committee for the Iraqi Resistance also warned Israel against using Iraqi airspace to retaliate against Iran, saying “all American bases and interests in Iraq and the region will be our target.”
该组织自称伊拉克抵抗运动协调委员会（Coordination Committee for the Iraqi Resistance），该组织的声明还警告以色列不要利用伊拉克领空对伊朗进行报复，称“美国在伊拉克和该地区的所有基地和利益都将成为我们的目标”。
The Iranian attack came after the IDF launched a limited ground incursion into southern Lebanon overnight Monday-Tuesday.
伊朗的袭击是在以色列国防军周一至周二夜间对黎巴嫩南部发动有限地面入侵之后发生的。
2024 年 10 月 1 日，以色列装甲车在以色列北部靠近以色列-黎巴嫩边境的集结区。（美联社/Baz Ratner）
Amid the US warnings of the imminent Iranian attack, received by Israel earlier in the day, Netanyahu spoke of “days of great challenges” ahead. In a video statement, he urged unity in Israel, and asked the public to follow the instructions of the Home Front Command.
当天早些时候，以色列收到了美国关于伊朗即将发动袭击的警告，内塔尼亚胡谈到了未来“充满巨大挑战的日子”。在一份视频声明中，他敦促以色列团结一致，并要求公众遵循内政前线司令部的指示。
Iran did not give the United States prior notice of its attack on Israel, Iran’s mission to the United Nations in New York said.
伊朗驻纽约联合国代表团表示，伊朗没有事先通知美国对以色列的袭击。
Earlier in the evening, the Home Front Command had issued instructions to residents of the central area of Israel, known as Gush Dan, warning them to remain “nearby” a bomb shelter or other protected area until further notice, following reports of an imminent Iranian attack.
傍晚早些时候，内政前线司令部向以色列中部地区 Gush Dan 的居民发出指示，警告他们留在防空洞或其他保护区“附近”，直到有报道称伊朗即将发动袭击。
Three Israeli officials quoted anonymously by The New York Times said that Iran would likely target three military air bases, and “an intelligence headquarters north of Tel Aviv,” which it said has been evacuated.
《纽约时报》援引匿名的三名以色列官员的话说，伊朗可能会以三个军事空军基地和“特拉维夫以北的一个情报总部”为目标，据称该总部已被疏散。
The US embassy in Jerusalem issued a security warning telling its employees and their families “to shelter in place until further notice.”
美国驻耶路撒冷大使馆发布安全警告，告诉其员工及其家人“就地避难，直至另行通知”。
Earlier, the Pentagon said the US was boosting its forces in the Middle East by a “few thousand” troops, by bringing in new units while extending others that are already there.
早些时候，五角大楼表示，美国正在增加其在中东的部队“几千”人，方法是引入新部队，同时扩大已经存在的其他部队。
“A certain number of units already deployed to the Middle East region… will be extended, and the forces due to rotate into theater to replace them will now instead augment” those that are already there, Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh told journalists on Monday.
“已经部署到中东地区的一定数量的部队……将得到扩展，而原定轮换到战区以取代他们的部队现在将增加“那些已经在那里的部队，”五角大楼副新闻秘书萨布丽娜·辛格 （Sabrina Singh） 周一告诉记者。
在美国海军发布的这张照片中，两栖攻击舰 USS Kearsarge 和阿利伯克级导弹驱逐舰 USS Bainbridge 作为美国海军亚伯拉罕·林肯号航空母舰打击群的一部分在阿拉伯海编队航行。（大众传播专家 1 级 Brian M. Wilbur，美国海军，通过美联社）
“These augmented forces include F-16, F-15E, A-10, F-22 fighter aircraft and associated personnel,” Singh said, later adding that there will be “an additional few thousand” personnel in the region as a result.
“这些增强的力量包括 F-16、F-15E、A-10、F-22 战斗机和相关人员，”辛格说，后来补充说，因此该地区将有“额外的几千名”人员。
The US Central Command announced Tuesday that three additional squadrons of warplanes were arriving in the region, while one was already present.
美国中央司令部周二宣布，另外三个战机中队正在抵达该地区，而一个中队已经在场。
Agencies contributed to this report.
各机构对本报告有贡献。
来源：timesofisrael
分类： 国际新闻
(即时多来源) 中英国际要闻 English/Chinese World News
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